Many students and parents are concerned about whether their student should apply "early decision" which is generally November 1 of their senior year, or "regular decision" generally January 1. To complicate this situation, are the terms "early action", "restricted early action" and "early decision."
I always recommend that you read exactly what the terms are for the college you are applying to as each school may have their own definition, in general this how most colleges define these terms:
EARLY ACTION: EA This is a non-binding application process that must be completed and submitted by November 1. If the student is accepted, they have until May 1 to make the commitment to the college.
EARLY DECISION: ED This is a binding application process completed and submitted on November 1. If the student is accepted, they are obligated to attend this school.
RESTRICTED EARLY ACTION (AKA, SINGLE-CHOICE EARLY ACTION), REA
REA is a non-binding early action admission option in which a student may not apply to any other private schools’ early program. The student has until May 1 to make their decision to attend this school.
IS THERE AN ADVANTAGE TO APPLYING EARLY?
Yes, there is an advantage for the student and the college. The college likes to know the makeup of their incoming class- for academic and financial planning.
The student advantage? The anxiety and pressure of college application is off and they can focus on enjoying their senior year.
Most college admissions officers will tell you that there are advantages to selecting one or two schools to apply to early as long as:
1. The student has a well reviewed, completed application ready to submit.
2. The student and parent understands the level of commitment that is required for the application.
The bottom line with early application is to be sure you understand the level of commitment/obligation you have to the school, and that includes financing.
*** For more information about this topic and many more, see the workshops offered in the "About" section.